Muscle strength and body composition
| HIGH HOSP | LOW PED | Control | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 6 weeks | 12 weeks | Baseline | 6 weeks | 12 weeks | Baseline | 6 weeks | 12 weeks | |
| Breast | n=11 | n=9 | n=9 | n=11 | n=9 | n=10 | n=10–11 | n=8–9 | n=9–10 |
| Leg press | 78.2 (25.2) | 84.4 (25.1) | 84.4 (30.0) | 74.5 (22.5) | 87.8 (34.6) | 78.0 (34.6) | 90.0 (20.5) | 90.0 (21.8) | 106.0 (13.5) |
| Chest press | 25.9 (4.9) | 33.3 (6.7) | 33.3 (6.8) | 27.3 (7.8) | 30.8 (9.4) | 28.0 (6.9) | 25.8 (8.4) | 31.3 (8.0) | 29.4 (9.0) |
| Lean mass | 38.0 (4.2) | – | 38.7 (5.1) | 40.8 (4.9) | – | 41.2 (4.4) | 41.7 (5.9) | – | 42.9 (5.5) |
| Fat mass | 21.9 (11.4) | – | 17.1 (9.4) | 25.9 (7.8) | – | 25.4 (7.7) | 25.0 (9.1) | – | 25.3 (10.5) |
| Percentage of lean mass | 62.8 (10.0) | – | 68.1 (9.9) | 59.9 (7.6) | – | 60.2 (7.2) | 61.0 (7.3) | – | 61.6 (7.9) |
| Percentage of fat mass | 33.2 (10.7) | – | 27.8 (10.0) | 36.7 (7.1) | – | 36.1 (7.5) | 35.2 (7.5) | – | 34.5 (8.2) |
| BMI | 22.6 (5.7) | 20.4 (3.5) | 20.5 (3.9) | 23.6 (2.8) | 23.8 (2.9) | 24.1 (3.0) | 24.3 (4.4) | 25.1 (5.2) | 24.8 (5.2) |
| Colon | n=4 | n=3 | n=3 | n=3 | n=3 | n=2 | n=5 | n=2 | n=2 |
| Leg press | 102.5 (49.9) | 143.3 (73.7) | 143.3 (63.5) | 73.3 (32.1) | 83.3 (32.1) | 110.0 (28.3) | 88.0 (43.3) | 105.0 (49.5) | 170.0 (42.4) |
| Chest press | 47.5 (22.5) | 50.8 (24.5) | 53.3 (25.0) | 36.7 (22.4) | 35.8 (25.5) | 43.8 (37.1) | 41.0 (21.7) | 53.8 (44.2) | 85.0 (7.1) |
| Lean mass | 50.8 (12.3) | – | 56.4 (13.0) | 41.0 (8.0) | – | 48.5 (7.7) | 50.6 (10.6) | – | 62.4 (4.1) |
| Fat mass | 26.3 (4.6) | – | 26.8 (6.0) | 24.2 (4.5) | – | 27.2 (6.9) | 32.9 (12.1) | – | 30.1 (8.2) |
| Percentage of lean mass | 62.9 (7.9) | – | 64.9 (9.6) | 60.4 (6.8) | – | 61.7 (8.8) | 59.0 (9.3) | – | 65.3 (4.2) |
| Percentage of fat mass | 33.5 (8.0) | – | 31.6 (9.7) | 33.3 (8.3) | – | 34.8 (9.4) | 37.5 (9.7) | – | 31.1 (4.5) |
| BMI | 27.9 (0.7) | 28.6 (1.5) | 29.0 (1.6) | 24.6 (1.5) | 25.0 (1.7) | 24.9 (1.6) | 29.3 (5.8) | 27.3 (6.0) | 29.1 (4.7) |
BMI, body mass index.