Article Text

Download PDFPDF

144 Good results of surgically treated pediatric knee ligament injuries in Denmark 2011–20 at one-year follow-up
  1. Maria Østergaard Madsen1,
  2. Susan Warming2,
  3. Martin Lind3,
  4. Peter Faunø3,
  5. Torsten Grønbæk Nielsen3,
  6. Robert Bennike Herzog2,
  7. Mathilde Lundgaard-Nielsen2,
  8. Martin Wyman Rathcke1,
  9. Anette Holm Kourakis1,
  10. Michael Krogsgaard1
  1. 1Section for Sports Traumatology M51, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Denmark
  2. 2Department of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg, Denmark
  3. 3Sector for Sports Traumatology, Aarhus University Hospital Skejby, Denmark

Abstract

Introduction Prospective data on treatment outcome from unselected cohorts of children with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury are sparse. Since 2011 the surgical treatment of children with ACL injury in Denmark has been concentrated at two centers. The aim was to present one-year results after pediatric ACL-reconstruction in Denmark for the period 2011–20.

Materials and Methods Consecutive children (< 16 years old) who had an ACL-reconstruction were prospectively followed with patient reported outcome measure Pedi-IKDC, pivot shift and instrumented laxity before surgery and one year later. One-year follow-ups were performed by independent observers.

Results A total of 518 children had an ACL-reconstruction. Median age: 14.6 years (range 8–16) and 45% were girls. A quadruple semitendinosus or a doubled semitendinosus-gracilis autologous tendon was used as graft in all but one child. Pedi-IKDC score was 57.0 preoperatively and 85.7 at 1-year (maximum score 92). Side-to-side difference of instrumented anterior laxity was 4.25 mm preoperatively and 1.3 mm at follow-up. Pivot-shift was preoperatively/at 1-year: no pivot: 3/22%, grade 1: 20/56%, grade 2: 74/21%, and grade 3: 3/1%. Two (0.3%) had an operatively treated deep infection, 3 (0.5%) were treated for reduced range of motion, 2 (0.3%)% for a cyclops, and 4 (0.7%) had a rupture of the graft.

Conclusion ACL reconstruction resulted in a large increase in Pedi-IKDC score, a large decrease of instrumented laxity, and a reduction of pivot shift. Complication rate was low and 1-year re-rupture rate was 0.7%.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.