Subcalcaneal heel pain is one of the most common foot ailments, yet the exact etiology is still controversial. Much attention and evidence have recently been presented implicating nerve entrapment as a causative factor for pain. Careful evaluation is needed to discern a nerve entrapment from other possible causes of heel pain. The majority of heel pain cases respond to thoughtful, conservative care; however, this care may take several weeks to months. In the few instances that surgery is necessary, the available reports show good to excellent results in most cases.