Table 1

Participant characteristics

All
(n=356)
Males
(n=281)
Females
(n=75)
Demographics
Age, years23 (9)22 (8)*26 (8)
Ethnicity, n (%)
 White335 (94)263 (94)72 (96)
 Black15 (4)12 (4)3 (4)
 Polynesian6 (2)6 (2)
Playing position, n (%)
Position, forward180 (51)145 (52)35 (47)
Anthropometrics
Height, cm183 (10)187 (10)*168 (10)
Weight, kg97 (23)100 (20)*68 (9)
BMI, kg/m227.5 (4.2)28.3 (3.8)*24.7 (2.5)
Systolic BP, mm Hg130 (12)130 (12)*127±9
Diastolic BP, mm Hg71 (15)70 (15)*73±9
  • Data are presented as mean±SD or median (IQR).

  • *P≤0.05 for males and females.

  • BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure.