Table 1

Sample characteristics

nFull sampleCPA databaseCPA LongueuilCond. Phys. BouchervilleP value
Sex, n (%)4620.066
 Male 44 (9.5%) 31 (8.2%)  5 (12.8%) 8 (18.6%)
 Female418 (90.5%)349 (91.8%) 34 (87.2%)35 (81.4%)
Age, years (mean, SD)459 48.6 (13.6) 48.7 (13.2) 53.4 (14.9)42.3 (13.9)0.001
Household income, n (%)4340.226
 Up to $34 999 27 (6.2%) 23 (6.4%)  3 (8.1%) 1 (2.9%)
 $35 000–$74 999125 (28.8%)110 (30.3%) 10 (27.0%) 5 (14.3%)
 $75 000 and greater282 (65.0%)229 (63.3%) 24 (64.9%)29 (82.8%)
Level of education, n (%)4630.361
 High school 42 (9.1%) 34 (9.0%)  3 (7.5%) 5 (11.6%)
 Some college120 (25.9%) 98 (25.8%)  7 (17.5%)15 (34.9%)
 University301 (65.0%)248 (65.2%) 30 (75.0%)23 (53.5%)
Marital status, n (%)4620.096
 Single 36 (7.8%) 26 (6.9%)  2 (5.0%) 8 (18.6%)
 Married384 (83.1%)319 (84.1%) 32 (80.0%)33 (76.7%)
 Separated/divorced 38 (8.2%) 31 (8.2%)  5 (12.5%) 2 (4.7%)
 Widowed  4 (0.9%)  3 (0.8%)  1 (2.5%) 0
BMI (kg/m2, mean)461 24.8 (4.0) 24.9 (4.0) 24.2 (3.4)24.1 (4.5)0.265
Physical condition, n (%)4620.585
 Very good 95 (20.6%) 81 (21.4%)  7 (17.5%) 7 (16.3%)
 Good260 (56.3%)211 (55.7%) 26 (65.0%)23 (53.5%)
 Average 86 (18.6%) 71 (18.7%)  5 (12.5%)10 (23.3%)
 Fair 12 (2.6%) 10 (2.6%)  0 2 (4.7%)
 Poor  9 (1.9%)  6 (1.6%)  2 (5.0%) 1 (2.3%)
First time in this course? n (%)4600.305
 Yes 73 (15.9%) 56 (14.8%)  7 (17.5%)10 (23.8%)
 No387 (84.1%)322 (85.2%) 33 (82.5%)32 (76.2%)
First time w/this instructor? n (%)4630.029
 Yes154 (33.3%)124 (32.6%) 20 (50.0%)10 (23.3%)
 No309 (66.7%)256 (67.4%) 20 (50.0%)33 (76.7%)
Participation no/week (mean, SD)
 Weeks 2–4442  1.76 (0.73)  1.79 (0.74)  1.74 (0.68) 1.52 (0.62)0.078
 Weeks 5–10406  2.49 (1.74)  2.66 (1.86)  1.92 (0.82) 1.63 (0.59)0.001
Re-enrolment, n (%)4630.061
 Spring 2016 only 97 (21.0%) 86 (22.6%)  6 (15.0%) 5 (11.6%)
 Autumn 2016 only 38 (8.2%) 27 (15.0%)  3 (7.5%) 8 (18.6%)
 Both Spring and Autumn252 (54.4%)201 (52.9%) 27 (67.5%)24 (55.8%)
  • BMI, body mass index; CPA, Cardio Plein Air.