Table 2

Summary of the follow-up measures by sport-discipline

Judo (n=34)Swimming (n=21)Volleyball (n=14)
Weeks of athlete follow-up, mean (SD)42 (2)18 (2)15 (3)
Athletes’ response rate (%), mean (SD)50 (23)61 (27)56 (25)
Hours of sport exposure, median (IQR)*27 (20–34)21 (17–24)18 (14–20)
 Specific training15 (10–20)16 (14–20)10 (6–12)
 Strength and conditioning10 (7–15)3 (2–4)4 (3–5)
 Competition0 (0–3)0 (0–0)2 (0–5)
Prevalence of health complaints (%), mean (95% CI)†28 (0 to 59)28 (0 to 65)36 (0 to 77)
Injury26 (0–52)19 (0–50)36 (0–75)
 Medical attention23 (0–47)17 (0–43)31 (0–72)
 Time loss13 (0–29)3 (0–13)12 (0–35)
 Illness3 (0–10)9 (0–28)1 (0–5)
Medical attention1 (0–4)5 (0–18)1 (0–5)
 Time loss2 (0–9)6 (0–19)1 (0–5)
  • *Median and its 25%–75% IQR of hours of exposure measured every 2 weeks in judo, and weekly in swimming and volleyball.

  • †Due to variability in the prevalence of health complaints over the follow-up points of the study, the lower bound of the 95% confidence intervals (95% CI was negative. As prevalence values cannot be negative, the lower bound of the 95% CI was truncated to zero.