Beta-coefficients for the association between leisure time PA and QoL self-assessment and WHOQOL-BREF domains for female and male medical students
| Questionnaire | PA volume | Females | Males | p Value | ||
| Raw data | Adjusted | Raw data | Adjusted | |||
| Beta (CI) | Beta (CI) | Beta (CI) | Beta (CI) | |||
| QoL self-assessment—general | No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |
| Low | 0.37 (0.08 to 0.67) | 0.39 (0.10 to 0.68) | 0.31 (−0.05 to 0.67) | 0.33 (−0.02 to 0.69) | 0.77 | |
| Moderate | 0.61 (0.37 to 0.85) | 0.61 (0.37 to 0.85) | 0.57 (0.32 to 0.83) | 0.57 (0.32 to 0.83) | 0.83 | |
| High | 0.70 (0.46 to 0.94) | 0.70 (0.46 to 0.94) | 0.8 (0.57 to 1.03) | 0.79 (0.56 to 1.02) | 0.56 | |
| QoL self-assessment—medical course | No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |
| Low | 0.19 (−0.15 to 0.54) | 0.21 (−0.14 to 0.55) | 0.77 (0.30 to 1.25) | 0.74 (0.27 to 1.22) | 0.06 | |
| Moderate | 0.40 (0.12 to 0.69) | 0.40 (0.12 to 0.68) | 0.75 (0.42 to 1.09) | 0.72 (0.39 to 1.06) | 0.13 | |
| High | 0.50 (0.22 to 0.78) | 0.51 (0.23 to 0.80) | 0.95 (0.64 to 1.26) | 0.94 (0.63 to 1.24) | 0.04 | |
| WHOQOL-BREF—physical health | No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |
| Low | 0.73 (−2.72 to 4.18) | 0.67 (−2.79 to 4.12) | 4.88 (0.76 to 9.00) | 5.28 (1.16 to 9.4) | 0.09 | |
| Moderate | 2.64 (−0.21 to 5.49) | 2.68 (−0.17 to 5.54) | 4.12 (1.19 to 7.04) | 4.39 (1.46 to 7.33) | 0.44 | |
| High | 4.57 (1.73 to 7.40) | 4.32 (1.47 to 7.17) | 8.07 (5.39 to 10.74) | 8.23 (5.56 to 10.91) | 0.05 | |
| WHOQOL-BREF—environment | No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |
| Low | 3.46 (0.21 to 6.72) | 3.54 (0.29 to 6.79) | 6.53 (2.58 to 10.47) | 7.03 (3.10 to 10.95) | 0.19 | |
| Moderate | 4.39 (1.7 to 7.08) | 4.38 (1.69 to 7.07) | 7.42 (4.62 to 10.22) | 7.65 (4.86 to 10.44) | 0.11 | |
| High | 5.16 (2.49 to 7.84) | 4.72 (2.03 to 7.40) | 11.21 (8.64 to 13.77) | 11.16 (8.61 to 13.70) | <0.001 | |
| WHOQOL-BREF—psychological | No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |
| Low | 2.44 (−1.26 to 6.15) | 2.65 (−1.07 to 6.36) | 7.09 (2.84 to 11.34) | 7.13 (2.85 to 11.40) | 0.13 | |
| Moderate | 5.07 (2.00 to 8.13) | 5.17 (2.10 to 8.24) | 5.75 (2.73 to 8.77) | 5.81 (2.76 to 8.85) | 0.81 | |
| High | 6.47 (3.42 to 9.51) | 6.39 (3.32 to 9.45) | 9.97 (7.21 to 12.74) | 9.96 (7.18 to 12.73) | 0.10 | |
| WHOQOL-BREF—social relations | No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |
| Low | 2.34 (−2.22 to 6.89) | 2.68 (−1.87 to 7.22) | 1.64 (−4.21 to 7.49) | 1.65 (−4.22 to 7.51) | 0.75 | |
| Moderate | 5.69 (1.93 to 9.45) | 5.83 (2.07 to 9.58) | 6.06 (1.91 to 10.21) | 5.96 (1.76 to 10.10) | 0.96 | |
| High | 6.14 (2.4 to 9.88) | 6.44 (2.68 to 10.19) | 9.88 (6.08 to 13.68) | 9.65 (5.85 to 13.46) | 0.19 | |
PA, physical activity; QoL, quality of life; WHOQOL-BREF, WHOQoL questionnaire-short form.