Table 4

Labral tear mean differences of outcome measures from baseline to 2-year follow-up within and between operative and non-operative groups

Labral tear (n=52)
Operative (n=28)Non-operative (n=24)
nBaseline mean2-year meanMean differ-ence95% CIWithin group p value*nBaseline mean2-year meanMean differ-ence95% CIsWithin group p value*Between group p value†
Pain VAS‡1850.817.72−43.08−31.71 to −54.45<0.00012041.1033.10−8.004.89 to −20.890.20940.0014
PCS‡1538.3049.1010.8114.16 to 7.45<0.00011737.3144.206.8912.37 to 1.420.01670.0726
MCS§1550.8254.013.1910.02 to −3.650.18761750.6952.802.115.97 to −1.750.45860.7659
ASES‡1857.7893.1735.3945.24 to 25.54<0.00011661.5668.947.3814.21 to 0.540.03630.0002
WORC‡191139.74248.00−891.74−701.00 to −1082.50<0.0001171003.76726.00−277.76−21.81 to −533.700.03520.0027
SAT§1680.0391.4411.4123.47 to −0.660.03051766.6873.947.2720.70 to −6.170.24900.0670
SANE§1828.5883.6755.0864.43 to 45.73<0.00012039.7555.3015.5527.69 to 3.410.03190.0012
  • *p values for mean difference from baseline to 2-year mean.

  • †p values for difference between 2-year operative mean and 2-year non-operative mean.

  • ‡p values calculated using t-tests.

  • §p values calculated using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests.

  • ASES, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons; MCS, mental component summary; PCS, physical component summary; SANE, Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation; SAT, Scapular Assistance Test; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale; WORC, Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index.