Table 1

Definitions for Concussion descriptors

Operational variableDefinitions
Scenario—identifies the context that precipitated the eventual injury12
 With teammateInjury occurs as a result of actions/involvement of teammates
 With opponentInjury occurs because of actions/involvement with members of opposing team
 Fall/tripIndependent of interference from other players, player loses footing and trips/falls
 OtherAny situation not described by above scenarios
 InconclusiveUnable to definitively identify scenario/result of combination of scenarios
Player position
 HookerIdentified by number on playing jersey or on injury report
 PropIdentified by number on playing jersey or on injury report
 Second rowIdentified by number on playing jersey or on injury report
 FlankerIdentified by number on playing jersey or on injury report
 Number eightIdentified by number on playing jersey or on injury report
 Scrum HalfIdentified by number on playing jersey or on injury report
 Fly-halfIdentified by number on playing jersey or on injury report
 CentreIdentified by number on playing jersey or on injury report
 WingIdentified by number on playing jersey or on injury report
 BackIdentified by number on playing jersey or on injury report
Body region: concussed player—area of concussive contact12
 Head/faceInitial contact to area of head/face
 NeckInitial contact to neck, that is, area between shoulders and head
 Shoulders/armsInitial contact to shoulders/arms
 TorsoInitial contact to torso, that is, body NOT including head and limbs
 Hips and belowInitial contact to hip area or below, that is, hip to ankle
 InconclusiveUnable to definitively identify body region/combination of regions
Object or body region of other player—anatomical region or object concussed player makes concussive hit onto
 HeadConcussion contact to area of head/face
 NeckConcussion contact to neck, that is, area between shoulders and head
 Shoulders/armsConcussion contact to shoulders/arms
 TorsoConcussion contact to torso, that is, body NOT including head and limbs
 Hips and belowConcussion contact to hip area or below, that is, hip to ankle
 With groundConcussion contact occurs onto ground
 With poleConcussion contact occurs into pole
 InconclusiveUnable to definitively identify body region/combination of regions
Body location—refers to anatomical aspect of the region struck (eg, if contact is to forehead=anterior)12
 AnteriorFront
 PosteriorBack
 LateralSide
 InconclusiveUnable to definitively report
Acceleration direction of head—identifies biomechanical plane(s) of concussed player's head motion12
 SagittalForward—backward movements
 CoronalSide-to-side movements
 TransverseRotational or twisting movements
 MultiplaneMovements incorporating more than one plane
 InconclusiveUnable to definitively identify plane
Head position pre—contact: concussed
 Up and forwardToward object/contact player
 AwayAway from object/contact player
 DownTowards the ground
 In motionPlayer's head was moving
Head position on contact: concussed player
 Up and forwardTowards object/contact player
 AwayAway from object/contact player
 DownTowards the ground
 In motionPlayer's head was moving