Table 3

Exercise test results

Baseline, T0Control test, T1p Value, T0–T1*Follow-up, T2p Value, T1–T2*
VO2peak, L/min2.2 (1.9–2.7)2.2 (1.8–2.7)0.482.4 (2.0–3.2)<0.01
VO2peak, mL/kg/min39.9 (30.5–45.0)37.3 (31.0–40.1)0.4841.0 (36.6–48.5)<0.01
VO2submax, mL/kg/min17.3 (15.2–22.1)17.1 (12.6–23.7)NS16.4 (11.8–21.6)NS
% VO2peak50.9 (38.1–57.4)48.8 (41.2–63.2)0.4839.4 (29.7–56.7)<0.01
HRpeak, bpm193 (186–199)190 (181–197)NS193 (188–196)NS
HRsubmax, bpm133 (120–145)127 (115–140)0.32117 (110–134)0.02
  • *Significance levels for post hoc comparisons between the different time points are only reported when the overall comparison was significant.

  • Values are median (IQR). Only children (n=8) who reached VO2peak are included in the analyses of VO2peak, % VO2peak and HRpeak. For VO2submax and HRsubmax, all children (n=10) who did not use a body weight support system are included.

  • % VO2peak, percentage utilisation of VO2peak at submaximal effort test; HRpeak, peak heart rate; HRsubmax, submaximal heart rate; NS, not significant; VO2peak, peak oxygen uptake; VO2submax, submaximal oxygen uptake.