Table 4

Depression (CES-D) and anxiety (GAD-7) scores for different playing position, level of play and injured/uninjured top-level football players

MaleFemale
First league playersU-21 playersFirst league playersAll
CES-Dmean (SD)mean (SD)mean (SD)mean (SD)
Playing positionN=179N=73N=176N=428
 Defender7.09 (4.49)12.1 (7.00)8.86 (6.02)8.59 (5.80)
 Midfielder6.41 (4.38)8.42 (5.57)8.81 (4.30)7.76 (4.71)
 Attacker9.52 (5.80)8.40 (5.08)11.48 (6.57)10.1 (6.00)
 Goalkeeper5.91 (3.41)9.80 (4.66)10.11 (6.85)8.07 (5.52)
 More than one8.13 (5.87)13.8 (8.08)13.38 (5.61)11.5 (6.59)
Level of playN=182N=73N=177N=432
 >9 internat. matches7.03 (5.59)7.30 (5.74)8.79 (5.21)7.73 (5.45)
 >19 national matches6.96 (4.62)8.38 (5.04)9.13 (5.83)8.06 (5.10)
 >20 national matches7.97 (4.43)12.29 (6.75)10.95 (6.47)10.33 (6.16)
Currently injuredN=178N=73N=176N=427
 No7.00 (4.54)9.37 (6.39)9.38 (5.41)8.33 (5.34)
 Yes7.64 (5.84)11.75 (5.27)10.1 (7.73)9.74 (6.28)
GAD-7
Playing positionN=195N=74N=177N=446
 Defender1.51 (2.58)2.25 (2.59)2.70 (2.34)2.13 (5.53)
 Midfielder1.13 (1.37)2.06 (2.19)2.53 (2.02)1.85 (1.92)
 Attacker2.17 (2.73)1.73 (2.20)2.68 (2.32)2.27 (2.49)
 Goalkeeper1.48 (1.73)3.40 (2.19)3.68 (3.07)2.57 (2.59)
 More than one2.11 (2.32)4.40 (5.51)4.00 (1.51)3.32 (3.11)
Level of playN=198N=74N=178N=450
 >9 internat. matches1.53 (1.97)0.60 (0.84)2.25 (1.82)1.65 (1.86)
 >19 national matches1.40 (2.14)2.09 (2.73)2.68 (2.15)2.03 (2.30)
 >20 national matches1.74 (2.33)3.10 (2.64)3.37 (2.81)2.70 (2.68)
Currently injuredN=193N=74N=177N=444
 No1.39 (2.01)2.03 (2.62)2.69 (2.22)1.99 (2.27)
 Yes1.73 (2.36)3.31 (2.50)3.11 (2.60)2.69 (2.56)
  • CES-D, Centre of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; GAD, Generalized Anxiety Disorder.